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CBN tools solutions of hard turning hardened steel Gears

There are many types of hardened steel parts. In the face of different workpieces, only the correct cutting tools can be selected 

to solve the problem better and more effectively, and improve the processing efficiency. Halnn developed different CBN tools for 

different hardened steel parts. The specific grades are as follows:


Insert Model Processing Condition Depth of Cut(mm) Machining Type Machining Hardness Insert Image
BN-S20 Roughing/Semi-finishing 0.5~10 Intermittent cutting/Continuous cutting HRC45~68
BN-S200 Fine Finishing ≤1 Continuous turning HRC45~68
BN-H21 Fine Finishing ≤0.5 Heavy interrupted turning/Continuous cutting HRC62~68
BN-H10 Fine Finishing ≤0.3 Continuous cutting HRC45~68
BN-H20 Fine Finishing ≤1 Intermittent cutting/Continuous cutting HRC45~63
BN-H11 Fine Finishing ≤1 Continuous cutting HRC45~63




                                                     Halnn CBN tools hard turning hardened steel gear case
 


(1) Continuous cutting conditions: Halnn CBN tools BN-H10 and BN-H11 grade are selected, high speed cutting, good wear

resistance and fracture resistance, mainly used in finishing process, the case is as follows:


Hard turning hardened steel parts—gear
Processing parts: Gear (Semi-interrupted cutting)
Workpiece material: Hardened steel(HRC58-62)
Machining process: Finish turning after quenching
Tools type: BN-H10 CNGA120408S01020
Cutting parameters: Cutting speed(Vc)=180m/min, 
Feed rate(Fr)=0.1mm/r, 
Cutting depth(ap)=0.2mm
Processing method: dry cutting
Tool material
Cuttingspeed(Vc)m/min
Tool life pcs/edge
Production beat s/pcs
Halnn BN-H10 180m/min 800 6s
a European ceramic tools
130m/min 150 8.5s




(2) Intermittent cutting: Select Halnn CBN tools BN-H20 and BN-H21 grade, which not only has high hardness, good wear 

resistance, but also good fracture resistance. The gear end face of the machined hole does not collapse, the case is as follows :



Hard turning hardened steel parts—gear
processing parts: Gear (Continuous cutting)
Workpiece material: Hardened steel(HRC58-63)
Machining process: Finish turning after quenching
Tools type: BN-H20 WNGA080408S01020
Cutting parameters: Cutting speed(Vc)=120m/min, 
Feed rate(Fr)=0.1mm/r, 
Cutting depth(ap)=0.25mm
Processing method: dry cutting
Tool material
Cuttingspeed(Vc)m/min
Tool life pcs/edge
Tool cost
Halnn BN-H20 120m/min 700
Save 50%
a European ceramic tools
120m/min 650 ---



(3) Heavy interrupted cutting: cutting edge interrupt contact with the workpiece, such as machining gear tooth surface, high 

hardness and difficult to process, Halnn CBN tools BN-S20 grade is a non-metallic adhesive CBN tool, not only high hardness, 

resistance abrasive and impact resistance, and intermittent cutting of the workpiece does not collapse, the cutting depth can

be adjusted according to the rigidity of the machine tool, the processing results are as follows:


Hard turning hardened steel parts—gear
processing parts: Big gear (Heavy interrupted cutting)
Workpiece hardness: HRC60
Machining process: Finish turning outer circle
Tools type: BN-S20 SNGN120712
Cutting parameters: Cutting speed(Vc)=90m/min, 
Feed rate(Fr)=0.12mm/r, 
Cutting depth(ap)= 2.5mm
Processing method: dry cutting
Tool material
Cuttingspeed(Vc)m/min
Tool life pcs/edge
Failure form
 
Halnn BN-S20 90m/min 5
Normal abrasion
a brand of ceramic tools
45m/min 0.3
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In addition to the above components, Halnn CBN tools can also hard turning hardened steel molds, universal joints, synchronizer 

sleeves and other components: hard turning hardened steel molds, CBN tools BN-S200 finish milling molds, CBN tools BN-H10 

grade can be selected for the turning hardened steel universal joint. The CBN tools BN-H20 is recommended for the hard turning 

synchronizer sleeve.

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